In everyday speech, "tone deaf" means someone who sings out of tune. In research it means something narrower: congenital amusia, a lifelong difficulty with pitch that is present from birth and is not caused by hearing loss or brain injury. People with amusia often cannot tell whether a note went up or down, even for changes of a semitone or more, and many struggle to recognize a familiar tune without its words.
It is less common than people think. Studies estimate that roughly 1.5 to 4% of people have congenital amusia. Far more believe they are tone deaf: in one study of university students, about one in six described themselves that way, yet most of them scored normally on listening tests. Researchers diagnose amusia with longer batteries of listening tasks, such as the Montreal Battery of Evaluation of Amusia, so no two-minute online test can diagnose it, this one included.
Amusia is also not the same as being unmusical or having no sense of rhythm, which are separate abilities, and most people with it speak and follow speech normally. Pitch problems can also start later in life after a stroke or other brain injury. That is called acquired amusia, and it is a question for a doctor, not a web test.